Complete guide

Buying property in Portugal as a foreigner

Every step from tax number to keys — with the tools and guides you need at each stage.

Updated September 2026 · 7 min read

Step 01

Get a Portuguese tax number (NIF) and bank account

Every purchase starts with a NIF, the Portuguese tax number. Non-residents can get it remotely through a fiscal representative. You will also need a Portuguese bank account for the mortgage repayments. Both can be arranged before you travel.

Step 02

Set your real budget: deposit plus 6–8% costs

Your budget is not the property price. On top of the deposit, plan for IMT transfer tax, 0.8% stamp duty on the purchase, 0.6% on the loan, notary, registration and bank fees. Since 2026, non-residents and second homes pay a flat 7.5% IMT.

Check the numbers with the IMT calculator and read the true cost of buying property in Portugal.

Step 03

Check how much a bank will lend you

Non-residents are usually financed at 60–80% of the price or valuation, whichever is lower; residents can reach 90%. Banks also cap your monthly debt payments against your income.

Estimate your payment in the mortgage calculator, see how Portuguese rates are built and read the complete non-resident mortgage guide.

Step 04

Understand the rules for your country

Nationality matters less than residency and the currency of your income. See our guides for British buyers and American buyers.

Step 05

Get a mortgage approval before you make an offer

An approval in principle tells you exactly what you can afford and makes your offer credible. We present your file to several banks at the same time, in English, and negotiate rate, spread, insurance and fees. See how it works.

Step 06

Sign the promissory contract (CPCV)

Once you agree a price, buyer and seller sign the CPCV and you pay a deposit, often 10–30%. Have a lawyer check the property's registration, licences and debts first. Unfamiliar terms? Use our mortgage glossary.

Step 07

Arrange life and home insurance

Banks require life and home insurance for the mortgage, but you do not have to buy them from the bank. Independent policies are often cheaper. Get a quote.

Step 08

Sign the deed (escritura) and get the keys

The bank valuation, final loan offer and IMT payment come before the deed. On the day, the loan is released, the deed is signed and the property is registered in your name.

Where Zephyr comes in

We are an independent credit intermediary registered with Banco de Portugal. Our service is 100% free for you: we are paid by the partner banks, only after completion.

This guide describes general practice in Portugal as of September 2026. It is not legal or tax advice and does not constitute a credit offer.